The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are among the most admired engineering and technology institutions in the world. The government establishes these institutions and further functions as autonomous bodies. The institution itself further handles the syllabus, academic scheme, and management. Students all over India choose IITs as their first preference to study BTech programs.
IITs accept students through the clearance of the JEE entrance exam which has been in tradition since 2013. The JEE Entrance exam is directed in two phases: JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. The student has to clear the former to appear for the latter. After the student has secured a high-tier rank in both exams, they can choose to pursue their BTech from IIT. The students need to have Maths, Physics, and Chemistry as their primary subjects in 12th grade to appear for the JEE Entrance Examination. Afterwards, the students will be eligible to take part in the JOSAA Counseling. The allocation of IIT and the BTech specialization is based on the cutoff rank scored by the student in the JEE Exam.
The IIT academic culture was established under the Institutes of Technology Act (1961) to create a skilled workforce for India's post-independence development. IIT Kharagpur was the first IIT established in India which was inaugurated in 1951 in West Bengal. Currently, there are 23 IIT campuses across India, with each institute designated as an Institute of National Importance. The list of IITs after 2014 has increased from 23 to 24 and includes IIT Goa as well.
The IITs have gained a renowned name for themselves over the past few years. The NIRF Rankings have been continuously ranking the IITs and IIT Madras is usually Ranked 1 in India for the BTech programs. A list of IITs in India rank-wise and with their establishment years is mentioned below.
| Name of IIT | Establishment Year | NIRF Ranking |
| IIT Madras | 1959 | 1 |
| IIT Delhi | 1961 | 2 |
| IIT Bombay | 1958 | 3 |
| IIT Kanpur | 1959 | 4 |
| IIT Roorkee | 2001 | 5 |
| IIT Kharagpur | 1951 | 6 |
| IIT Guwahati | 1995 | 7 |
| IIT Hyderabad | 2008 | 8 |
| IIT BHU | 2012 | 15 |
| IIT ISM Dhanbad | 2016 | 17 |
| IIT Indore | 2009 | 14 |
| IIT Ropar | 2008 | 22 |
| IIT Mandi | 2009 | 33 |
| IIT Gandhinagar | 2008 | 18 |
| IIT Jodhpur | 2008 | 30 |
| IIT Patna | 2008 | 41 |
| IIT Bhubaneshwar | 2008 | 27 |
| IIT Tirupati | 2015 | 59 |
| IIT Palakkad | 2015 | 69 |
| IIT Jammu | 2016 | 67 |
| IIT Dharwad | 2016 | 93 |
| IIT Bhilai | 2016 | 81 |
The IITs not only offer the BTech undergraduate program but diverse academic courses ranging from undergraduate to doctoral courses. The top 10 IIT colleges in India are not only centres of excellence in engineering and technology but also offer programs in science, management, design, and interdisciplinary fields. Some of the popular programs include:
| Course | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) |
|
| Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) |
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| Bachelor of Design (B.Des) |
|
| Bachelor of Science (BS) |
|
| Master of Technology (M.Tech) |
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| Master of Science (M.Sc) |
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| Master of Business Administration (MBA) |
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| Master of Design (M.Des) |
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| Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) |
|
The IITs have a pre-defined fee structure for every academic year. The students belonging to special categories have separate fees and scholarship programs where the students get several benefits in monetary terms. The IITs have a residential campus where the hostel facilities are provided to the students. The fee for the hostel is separate from the tuition fee.
| Name of IIT | Fees |
|---|---|
| IIT Madras | 8,58,000/- |
| IIT Delhi | 8,58,000/- |
| IIT Bombay | 8,69,000/- |
| IIT Kanpur | 11,67,000/- |
| IIT Kharagpur | 10,42,000/- |
| IIT Roorkee | 8,90,000/- |
| IIT Guwahati | 11,99,000/- |
| IIT Hyderabad | 9,08,000/- |
| IIT BHU | 8,58,000/- |
| IIT ISM Dhanbad | 10,95,000/- |
| IIT Indore | 9,91,000/- |
| IIT Gandhinagar | 8,67,000/- |
| IIT Ropar | 9,36,000/- |
| IIT Jodhpur | 10,25,000/- |
| IIT Mandi | 8,63,000/- |
| IIT Patna | 9,85,000/- |
| IIT Bhubaneswar | 8,94,000/- |
| IIT Tirupati | 8,90,000/- |
| IIT Jammu | 8,19,000/- |
| IIT Palakkad | 8,93,000/- |
| IIT Bhilai | 8,92,000/- |
| IIT Dharwad | 9,06,000/- |
IITs have consistently produced talented engineers and scientists who are in high demand by top recruiters worldwide. Even when the global economy has been fluctuating, the IITs continue to attract leading companies from various sectors which offer lucrative and high packages to their graduates.
IIT Bombay has offered the highest placement package in the past few years. On average, 3.75 CPA is the average IIT Bombay Package.
| Name of IIT | Placement Package (Crores Per Annum) |
| IIT Madras | 1.4 CPA |
| IIT Delhi | 1.5 CPA |
| IIT Bombay | 3.75 CPA |
| IIT Kanpur | 1.9 CPA |
| IIT Kharagpur | 2.68 CPA |
| IIT Roorkee | 1 CPA |
| IIT Guwahati | 40 LPA |
| IIT Hyderabad | 52 LPA |
| IIT BHU | 90 LPA |
| IIT ISM Dhanbad | 60 LPA |
| IIT Gandhinagar | 62 LPA |
| IIT Patna | 82.5 LPA |
| IIT Bhubaneswar | 45 LPA |
Securing admission at an IIT with the cutthroat competition is extremely difficult due to the low number of seat availability. Different courses and programs have different seat intakes. Out of all the programs, the BTech seat availability at IIT is acquired by the students on a priority basis. The seat intake varies in every IIT because of factors such as separate admission cutoffs, course offerings, and management authorities. Below provided are the different seat intakes of every IIT:
| Name of IIT | Seat Intake (BTech) |
| IIT Madras (IITM) | 505 |
| IIT Delhi (IITD) | 799 |
| IIT Bombay (IITB) | 778 |
| IIT Kharagpur (IITKGP) | 690 |
| IIT Kanpur (IITK) | 713 |
| IIT Roorkee (IITR) | 879 |
| IIT Guwahati (IITG) | 702 |
| IIT Hyderabad (IITH) | 294 |
| IIT (BHU) Varanasi | 876 |
| IIT Indore (IITI) | 275 |
| IIT Dhanbad | 919 |
| IIT Bhubaneswar (IITBBS) | 273 |
| IIT Mandi | 200 |
| IIT Patna (IITP) | 250 |
| IIT Gandhinagar (IITGN) | 194 |
| IIT Ropar (IITRPR) | 297 |
| IIT Jodhpur (IITJ) | 247 |
| IIT Tirupati (IITTP) | 180 |
| IIT Bhilai | 126 |
| IIT Goa | 97 |
| IIT Jammu | 154 |
| IIT Dharwad | 126 |
| IIT Palakkad | 260 |
IITs continue to be the pinnacle of engineering education in India. IITs attract millions of aspirants every year from across the country. Admission to top IITs in 2025 such as IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, and IIT Kanpur, is a rigorous process that cannot be completed without proper guidance and knowledge. The admission procedure for the top IITs is mentioned below in detail.
JEE Mains is a National-Level Examination that can only be attempted by students who have qualified for their 10+2 or equivalent examinations. Furthermore, securing at least 75% aggregate marks in a minimum of 5 subjects in 12th grade is also essential. The most important subjects out of all the 5 subjects are Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
For the SC, ST, and PWD students, the criteria of scoring 75% marks is relaxed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Such students can score 65% aggregate marks in order to appear for the JEE Mains Examination.
The JEE Mains Examination is conducted in two phases i.e. first attempt in January 2025 and the second attempt in April 2025. The student can appear for either of the two attempts or both attempts.
The students can aim to secure their BTech seat in the top IITs for three consecutive years from the year they appear for 12th-grade examinations. Moreover, there is no age limit for appearing for the JEE Mains Exam.
JEE Advanced is the gateway to the best engineering colleges of India i.e. IITs, and is measured one of the toughest exams globally. For 2025, IIT Kanpur is organizing the exam, which will be held on May 18, 2025.
Only the applicants who have cleared JEE Mains with a rank under 2.5 lakhs are eligible to appear for the JEE Advanced Examination. The percentages reserved for various categories to be shortlisted for the further exam are listed below.
| Category | Percentage Reserved for JEE Adv |
| GEN-EWS | 10% |
| OBC-NCL | 27% |
| SC | 15% |
| ST | 7.5% |
| General (Open) | 40.5% |
To appear for the JEE Advanced exam, the candidate must have cleared 12th grade in 2024 or 2023. Moreover, no candidate can appear for more than 2 consecutive attempts. This eligibility criteria helps the students to enjoy a fair chance at securing a BTech seat in IIT.
If the student is already admitted to an IIT, such a student can't appear for the JEE Advanced Exam and pursue a BTech from another IIT. The candidates whose admissions were cancelled beforehand in any previous academic year or are continuing without the student reporting to the college, such candidates are also not eligible to crack JEE Advanced in 2025.
JoSAA is the common joint counselling process to get admission to IITs. Candidates must register on the official JoSAA portal using their JEE Main or JEE Advanced credentials. The registration shall be done using the credentials such as application number, name, mother's name, and date of birth. The process of registration begins after the JEE Mains and JEE Advanced Results are announced.
The candidates are given the choice to select their preferred IITs and programs based on their rank achieved in the JEE Advanced Exam. Such preferences can be shuffled and arranged again through the "Arrange Filled Choices" option.
Once the seat is assigned to the applicant, they will have the choice to freeze, float or slide the seat. The student can opt for the preferences given below:
| Choice | Meaning |
| Freeze | Accept the seat and stop participating in further rounds. |
| Float | Accept the seat but remain open to higher preferences in subsequent rounds. |
| Slide | Accept the seat but remain open to higher preferences within the same institute |
After the final allotment, the candidates must report physically to the allocated IIT to complete admission formalities and conclude the payment of the tuition and admission fee.
IIT colleges in India not only offer BTech courses but also allow students to pursue courses from other disciplines. For different programs, there are variable entrance exams conducted on a National-Level which shall be cleared by the candidates in order to secure a seat in the desired program in an IIT.
Some of the famous entrance exams accepted by the top IITs are:
| Course | Entrance Exam |
| BTech, BS, BTech+MTech (dual degree) | JEE Main, JEE Advanced |
| B.Des | UCEED (Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design) |
| MTech, MTech+PhD (dual degree), PhD | GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) |
| MBA | CAT (Common Aptitude Test) |
| M.Des | CEED (Common Entrance Examination for Design) |
| MSc, MSc+PhD (dual degree) | IIT JAM (Joint Admission Test for Masters) |